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FD vs Mutual Fund Calculator

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The same money in a deposit and in a fund, compared after tax

Estimates only, not financial advice. What you type stays on your device. Checked against sources on 23 Oct 2026.

A deposit and a fund cannot be compared on headline returns, because tax treats them quite differently. Putting the same money into both and taxing each correctly is the only honest comparison, and at a 30 per cent slab the gap is often narrower than expected.

The two sides are not the same kind of number. The FD rate is what the bank has agreed to pay you. The fund return is an assumption you set below, not a promise from anyone, and a fund can end below what you put in.
What you would invest
How you would investOne fixed deposit against one investment in a fund.
₹
₹10,000₹1,00,00,000
yrs
1 year30 years
%
0% p.a.12% p.a.
Your assumption about the fund
%
-10% a year20% a year
Nobody can promise this. Try a lower number and see what happens to the comparison.
Kind of fund12.5% on long-term gains above ₹1,25,000 a year, 20% on gains held twelve months or less.
Your income tax slabFD interest and debt fund gains are taxed at this rate, plus 4% cess.
ResultUpdates live
On these numbers, the mutual fund leaves you more by
₹2,05,185
₹2.05 L ·
After tax, over 5 years, on ₹5,00,000 put in. The fund figure depends entirely on the return you assumed.
Fixed depositrate agreed
₹6,42,684
Before tax
₹7,07,389
Gain
₹2,07,389
Tax
₹64,705
Yearly return after tax
5.15%
Equity fundreturn assumed
₹8,47,869
Before tax
₹8,81,171
Gain
₹3,81,171
Tax
₹33,302
Yearly return after tax
11.14%
02.20 L4.41 L6.61 L8.81 L1y2y3y4y5y
Fixed depositMutual fund (assumed)What you put in
You put in₹5.00 L
FD after tax₹6.43 L
Fund after tax₹8.48 L

Interest from a deposit is taxed at your slab rate of 30%, plus 4% cess, in the year it is earned.

Equity fund: 12.5% on long-term gains above 125000 in the year, plus 4% cess.

Surcharge is not applied: it starts above 50,00,000 of total income and this page does not ask for that. Exit loads, TDS timing and paying FD tax each year rather than at the end are also left out.

Estimates for information only, not financial advice. Capital gains rates in force from 23 Jul 2024, reviewed on 18 Oct 2026. Source: CBDT FAQ on the capital gains regime, Union Budget 2024-25, and the Income Tax Department help pages.

End of yearPut in so farFixed depositMutual fund (assumed)Difference
1₹5,00,000₹5,35,930₹5,60,000₹24,070
2₹5,00,000₹5,74,441₹6,27,200₹52,759
3₹5,00,000₹6,15,720₹7,02,464₹86,744
4₹5,00,000₹6,59,965₹7,86,760₹1,26,795
5₹5,00,000₹7,07,389₹8,81,171₹1,73,782
After tax at the end₹5,00,000₹6,42,684₹8,47,869₹2,05,185
Next:
  • FD Calculator Fixed deposit maturity and interest, cumulative or with monthly or quarterly payouts
  • Lumpsum Calculator What a one-time investment grows to, before and after inflation
  • RD Calculator Recurring deposit maturity with quarterly compounding, quarter by quarter

Rates and rules read from the sources listed on this page (the earliest on 23 Oct 2026); they may have changed since.

How to compare FD and mutual fund returns after tax

1

Under "How you would invest" choose One amount or Every month, then set the amount.

2

Set "For how long" and the "FD rate your bank quotes".

3

Set the "Return you are assuming" for the fund and pick the Kind of fund, Equity or Debt.

4

Choose Your income tax slab, since FD interest and debt fund gains are taxed at it.

5

Read which side leaves you more after tax, and open Year by year to see both grow.

About the FD vs Mutual Fund Calculator

This page puts the same money into a fixed deposit and into a mutual fund for the same period, then takes the tax off both, so you compare what you would actually keep.

One side is not like the other

The FD rate is contractual: the bank prints it on the receipt and has to pay it. The fund return is an assumption you type in. Nobody can promise it, and a fund can end below what you put in. Treat the fund column as "what if", never as a forecast.

The steps, in plain words

  1. FD, one deposit: maturity = amount × (1 + rate ÷ 4 ÷ 100) ^ (4 × years), because banks add interest to a cumulative deposit every quarter.
  2. FD, monthly: this is a recurring deposit. Each instalment earns for the months left after it is paid, compounded quarterly.
  3. Fund, one investment: value = amount × (1 + return ÷ 100) ^ years.
  4. Fund, monthly: this is a SIP, compounded monthly at one twelfth of the yearly rate. Each instalment carries its own holding period, which decides how its gain is taxed.
  5. FD tax: all the interest is your income, taxed at your slab rate plus 4% cess.
  6. Equity fund tax: gains on units held more than twelve months are long-term, taxed at 12.5% above 1,25,000 a year; gains held twelve months or less are short-term, taxed at 20%. Cess of 4% on both.
  7. Debt fund tax: a gain on a specified mutual fund bought on or after 1 April 2023 is taxed at your slab rate, whatever the holding period.

Surcharge is not applied, because this page does not ask for your total income. Exit loads and TDS timing are outside the model. Nothing you type leaves your browser.

Sources: CBDT FAQ on the capital gains regime from the Union Budget 2024-25 (pib.gov.in), Income Tax Department help pages (incometax.gov.in), and sections 196, 198 and 76 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. Reviewed on 18 October 2026. Estimates only, not financial advice.

Frequently asked questions

Is a fixed deposit better than a mutual fund?

Deposits and funds answer different questions. A fixed deposit pays a rate the bank has promised, so the maturity amount is known in advance. A fund pays whatever the market gives, which can be more than you assumed or a loss. This page shows both after tax, but only the deposit figure is one anyone can promise.

How is FD interest taxed?

Interest from a deposit is income from other sources and is taxed at your slab rate, plus 4% cess, in the year it is earned. The bank deducts TDS as the interest is credited and the rest is settled in your return. There is no special lower rate and no exemption for the first slice of interest.

How are equity mutual funds taxed?

A gain on units held more than twelve months is long-term and taxed at 12.5%, on the amount above 1,25,000 of long-term gains in the year. A gain on units held twelve months or less is short-term and taxed at 20%. Cess of 4% sits on top. These rates apply to transfers made on or after 23 July 2024.

Are debt funds still better than FDs for tax?

No. For units bought on or after 1 April 2023 the whole gain on a specified mutual fund is taxed at your slab rate, however long you hold it, exactly like FD interest. The old indexation benefit is gone, so the comparison now comes down to the return and how certain it is.

How is a SIP taxed compared with a recurring deposit?

Every SIP instalment is a separate purchase with its own holding period, so in a ten-year plan the last twelve instalments are still short-term when you redeem. This page works that out instalment by instalment. Recurring deposit interest is simply added to your income at your slab rate.

Does this calculator promise the fund return?

No. The fund return is a figure you type in as an assumption, and the page says so next to it. Only the FD rate is contractual. Change the assumed return to a lower number and see what happens: that is the most useful thing this page does.

Sources

  • PIB, CBDT FAQs on the new capital gains regime (Union Budget 2024-25)Listed equity: short-term 15% to 20%, long-term 10% to 12.5%, exemption 1,25,000, for transfers from 23 Jul 2024
  • Income-tax Act, 2025 (Act 30 of 2025), Gazette of India, 21 Aug 2025Sections 196 and 198: 20% short-term, 12.5% long-term above 125000; specified mutual fund units bought from 1 Apr 2023 are short-term
  • Income Tax Department, slab tables for salaried individualsThe ₹1,25,000 exemption on long-term gains under section 112A

Last verified 23 October 2026.

Figures from PIB, CBDT FAQs on the new capital gains regime (Union Budget 2024-25) and 2 other sources listed above, read 23 October 2026. Built by Saifuddin, Omnikit.

Rates and rules change; check the source before you rely on a figure.

Still stuck? Ask about FD vs Mutual Fund Calculator and anybody who knows can answer. No account needed.

Common uses

  • FD vs SIP CalculatorA recurring deposit against a monthly SIP, after tax
  • Debt Fund vs FD CalculatorBoth taxed at your slab rate, so the comparison comes down to the return

Same job, other tools: FD Calculator for Senior Citizens – Senior citizen FD interest, monthly or quarterly, with the extra rate added · FD Quarterly Payout Calculator – Interest a fixed deposit pays every quarter, and in a year · Step-up SIP Calculator – See how raising your SIP every year changes the final corpus.

On the related tools: ROI Calculator – Return on investment as a total percentage and as a yearly (annualised) rate.

Also works as: Mutual Fund Returns After Tax.

Related tools

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SIP CalculatorSee what a monthly SIP grows to, with a chart and year-by-year tableFD CalculatorFixed deposit maturity and interest, cumulative or with monthly or quarterly payoutsPPF CalculatorPPF maturity at the current rate, with extensions and a year-by-year tableLumpsum CalculatorWhat a one-time investment grows to, before and after inflationRD CalculatorRecurring deposit maturity with quarterly compounding, quarter by quarterSWP CalculatorMonthly withdrawals from a corpus: what is left, and how long the money lastsCAGR CalculatorYearly growth rate between two values, or the value or rate needed for a targetInflation CalculatorFuture cost of today’s prices, old money today, real return, and US dollars by year (CPI)

In the collection Investment Calculators.

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