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EPF Pension Calculator

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The pension your EPF account’s EPS share buys, from 50, 58 or 60

Estimates only, not financial advice. What you type stays on your device. Checked against sources on 18 Oct 2026.

EPF pension comes from the EPS share of your employer's PF contribution, not from your PF balance. On the opening example, pay of ₹25,000 and 23 years of service, it is ₹4,690.30 a month from 58, ₹2,934.25 if taken early at 50 and ₹5,065.52 if deferred to 60. Enter your own pay and service.

EPS pension on the opening example (pay ₹25,000, 23 years of service) by the age it starts
Pension starts atChange for agePension a monthPension a year
50-32%₹2,934.25₹35,211.02
52-24%₹3,279.46₹39,353.50
54-16%₹3,624.66₹43,495.97
56-8%₹3,969.87₹47,638.44
58none₹4,690.30₹56,283.61
59+4%₹4,877.91₹58,534.95
60+8%₹5,065.52₹60,786.29
Worked out by this calculator from the EPS 1995 formula: pensionable salary times pensionable service, divided by 70.
Next:
  • Gratuity Calculator Gratuity from your last basic pay and years of service, with the tax-free part
  • EPF Calculator Your provident fund balance at retirement, with the EPS split and a yearly table
  • Salary Calculator CTC to in-hand pay, month by month, with every assumption on screen

Rates and rules read from the sources listed on this page (the earliest on 18 Oct 2026); they may have changed since.

How to calculate the pension from your EPF account

1

Enter your average monthly pay and the service before and after 1 Sep 2014.

2

Set the Age the pension starts: 50 for early pension, 58 for normal, 60 to defer.

3

Read the Early reduction or Deferral increase shown next to Pensionable service.

4

Open By starting age to compare the monthly pension at 50, 55, 58 and 60.

How EPF Pension Calculator works

The Employees' Pension Scheme, 2026, which replaced the 1995 scheme on 29 June 2026, pays a monthly pension to members of the EPF who have at least 10 years of service. This calculator applies the formula in paragraph 12 to your average pay and service, and shows the pension for a start at any age from 50 to 60. It runs in your browser and sends nothing anywhere.

How is the pension worked out?

  1. Service. Add up your EPS service. Six months or more counts as a full year; less is ignored (paragraph 9). With 20 years or more, and a pension starting at 58, two years are added.
  2. Wages. Your average monthly pay over the last 60 months, counted at most at ₹6,500 for service up to 31 August 2014, ₹15,000 from 1 September 2014 to 16 September 2026, and ₹25,000 from 17 September 2026. The scheme works the pension out pro rata for every wage ceiling period, so the periods are weighted by their months.
  3. Formula. Pensionable wages × pensionable service ÷ 70.
  4. Minimum and age. The pension is at least ₹1,000. Starting early, from 50, takes 4% off for each year before 58, and that cut applies to the ₹1,000 as well. Deferring to 59 or 60 adds 4% a year.

With 20 years of service, all from September 2014 to September 2026, and pay above the cap, the pension at 58 is ₹15,000 × 22 ÷ 70 = ₹4,714.29 a month.

The rest of the article, and all 6 questions about EPS Pension Calculator, are on the EPS Pension Calculator page.

Frequently asked questions

What is the EPS pension formula?

Monthly pension equals pensionable wages times pensionable service, divided by 70, under paragraph 12 of the Employees' Pension Scheme, 2026. Pensionable wages are the average pay of the last 60 months, capped at each period's wage ceiling: ₹15,000 to 16 September 2026, ₹25,000 from 17 September 2026. Pensionable service is your years in the scheme, rounded, plus two years if you reach 20 years and retire at 58.

How many years do I need for an EPS pension?

Ten years of eligible service, and 9 years 6 months is enough because six months or more rounds up to a year. With less than 10 years you cannot draw a monthly pension; you can take a withdrawal benefit or keep a scheme certificate so the service joins your next job's service.

Can I take EPS pension before 58?

Yes, from age 50, but it is reduced by 4% for each year short of 58. Starting at 55 means 12% less, and at 50 it means 32% less, for life. The two bonus years for 20 years of service are added only when the pension starts at 58 or later, so an early start loses those too.

Why does service count at ₹6,500, ₹15,000 or ₹25,000?

The EPS wage ceiling was ₹6,500 a month until 31 August 2014, ₹15,000 from 1 September 2014, and is ₹25,000 from 17 September 2026 (Gazette notification S.O. 5109(E)). The scheme works the pension out pro rata for every wage ceiling period, with wages capped at the ceiling of each period. Enter the three periods separately to see the effect.

Sources

  • Gazette of India, G.S.R. 527(E), 29 Jun 2026: Employees' Pension Scheme, 2026
  • Gazette of India, S.O. 5109(E), 17 Sep 2026: wage ceiling ₹25,000 a month
  • EPFO, FAQs on the revision of the statutory wage ceiling (Sep 2026)
  • EPFO, Pension Scheme (EPS) page

Applies to: India. Last verified 18 October 2026.

Figures from Gazette of India, G.S.R. 527(E), 29 Jun 2026: Employees' Pension Scheme, 2026 and 3 other sources listed above, read 18 October 2026. Built by Saifuddin, Omnikit.

Rates and rules change; check the source before you rely on a figure.

Still stuck? Ask about EPS Pension Calculator and anybody who knows can answer. No account needed.

More ways to use EPS Pension Calculator

  • EPS Pension CalculatorYour monthly EPS pension from pensionable wages and service, early or deferred

Same job, other tools: PF Withdrawal Tax Calculator – Is your PF withdrawal taxable, and how much TDS EPFO keeps back.

On the related tools: PF Calculator – What your PF account will hold when you retire · Step-up SIP Calculator – See how raising your SIP every year changes the final corpus.

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