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UK Income Tax Calculator 2026-27

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Take-home pay for 2026-27 after income tax, National Insurance and student loan

Estimates only, not financial advice. What you type stays on your device. Checked against sources on 29 Sept 2026.

UK take-home pay on a £40,000 salary is £32,319.60 a year, £2,693.30 a month, in 2026-27: £5,486 of income tax at 20% after the £12,570 personal allowance and £2,194.40 of employee National Insurance at 8%. The calculator also handles the allowance taper on high pay, Scottish rates and student loan repayments.

Your salary, 2026-27
£
Where you liveScottish taxpayers pay Scottish income tax rates; National Insurance is the same everywhere.
Tax code 1257L, no pension deduction. The salary above is an example to replace.
Take-home payUpdates live
Take-home a year

£32,320

£2,693 a month, over 12 months
Take-home a month£2,693
Total deductions£7,680
Effective rate19.2%
Marginal rate28%
Income tax£5,486
National Insurance£2,194
Of the next £100 you earn, about £28 goes in tax, National Insurance. Figures for 2026-27, checked 29 September 2026.

An estimate for an employee with salary as the only income, not tax advice.

Out of £40,000A yearA monthShare
Income tax£12,570 personal allowance, then 20% up to £50,270, 40% up to £125,140, 45% above.£5,486.00£457.1713.7%
National Insurance8% of pay between £12,570 and £50,270, 2% above.£2,194.40£182.875.5%
Take-home pay£32,319.60£2,693.3080.8%
Next:
  • UK Student Loan Repayment Calculator 2026-27 UK student loan repayments per pay for 2026-27: Plans 1, 2, 4, 5 and Postgraduate Loan
  • UK Workplace Pension Calculator UK auto-enrolment pension: employer 3%, you 5%, on earnings between £6,240 and £50,270

2026-27 · Rates and rules read from the sources listed on this page (the earliest on 29 Sept 2026); they may have changed since.

How to calculate UK income tax and National Insurance for 2026-27

1

Enter your "Gross salary a year" in pounds.

2

Under "Where you live" choose "England, Wales, NI" or Scotland.

3

Pick your plan in the "Student loan" list, or leave it on "No student loan".

4

Read "Income tax", "National Insurance" and "Marginal rate", then open "Line by line" for each deduction.

5

Press "Share result" to copy a link with these figures.

About the UK Income Tax Calculator

This calculator follows a UK employee's salary for the 2026-27 tax year, 6 April 2026 to 5 April 2027, from gross pay to take-home pay. It assumes salary is the only income and the standard tax code 1257L.

Income tax. The first £12,570 is the personal allowance and is not taxed. In England, Wales and Northern Ireland the next £37,700 of taxable income is taxed at 20%, income up to £125,140 at 40% and anything above at 45%. Above £100,000 the allowance shrinks by £1 for every £2 of income, so it is gone at £125,140; between those two figures each extra pound costs 60p in income tax, which the calculator shows as the marginal rate.

Scotland. Scottish taxpayers use six bands on taxable income: 19% on the first £3,967, then 20%, 21% from £16,957, 42% from £31,093, 45% from £62,431 and 48% above £125,140.

National Insurance. Employees pay Class 1 contributions of 8% on pay between £12,570 and £50,270 a year and 2% above. The calculator works them on the annual thresholds; payroll works them per pay period, so a bonus month can differ slightly.

Student loans. Repayments are 9% of pay above £26,900 for Plan 1, £29,385 for Plan 2, £33,795 for Plan 4 and £25,000 for Plan 5, or 6% above £21,000 for a Postgraduate Loan. They are shown as a separate line because they repay a loan, not a tax.

What it does not do. It does not deduct pension contributions or salary sacrifice, which would lower the tax. It leaves out savings and dividend income, benefits in kind, the Marriage Allowance, the High Income Child Benefit Charge and employer National Insurance. Every figure comes from gov.uk and gov.scot, read on 29 September 2026, and the sources are listed on the page. An estimate, not tax advice.

Frequently asked questions

How much tax do I pay on £40,000 in the UK?

In England, Wales or Northern Ireland in 2026-27, £40,000 leaves £27,430 of taxable income after the £12,570 allowance. Income tax at 20% is £5,486 and National Insurance at 8% is £2,194.40, so take-home pay is £32,319.60 a year, or about £2,693 a month, before any pension or student loan.

Why is the tax rate 60% between £100,000 and £125,140?

Above £100,000 the personal allowance falls by £1 for every £2 of income. Each extra £1 is taxed at 40%, and it also removes 50p of allowance, which adds another 20p of tax. Together that is 60p of income tax per pound, plus 2p of National Insurance, until the allowance is gone at £125,140.

What are the Scottish income tax bands for 2026-27?

On taxable income after the £12,570 allowance: 19% up to £3,967, 20% to £16,956, 21% to £31,092, 42% to £62,430, 45% to £125,140 and 48% above. Expressed on total salary, the higher rate starts at £43,663. National Insurance is the same in Scotland as in the rest of the UK.

How much National Insurance does an employee pay?

Employees pay Class 1 National Insurance of 8% on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270 a year, which is £242 to £967 a week, and 2% on everything above. Nothing is paid below £12,570. The employer pays its own contribution on top, which does not come out of your salary and is not shown here.

When do student loan repayments start?

Repayments start once pay passes the plan threshold for 2026-27: £26,900 for Plan 1, £29,385 for Plan 2, £33,795 for Plan 4 and £25,000 for Plan 5, each at 9% of pay above it. A Postgraduate Loan takes 6% of pay above £21,000. Choose your plan to see the yearly and monthly repayment.

Does the calculator include pension contributions?

No. Workplace pension contributions, especially salary sacrifice, reduce the income that is taxed, and above £100,000 they can restore part of the personal allowance. The figures here assume no pension deduction, so your real take-home pay will be lower in cash but your tax will also be lower than shown.

Sources

  • gov.uk, Income Tax rates and Personal Allowances 2026 to 2027
  • gov.uk, Income Tax rates and allowances for current and past years (bands on taxable income)
  • gov.uk, Scottish Income Tax 2026 to 2027
  • gov.scot, Scottish Income Tax rates and bands 2026 to 2027
  • gov.uk, Rates and thresholds for employers 2026 to 2027 (National Insurance, student loans)

The law behind this calculator:

  • Income Tax Act 2007, section 6 (the whole act on the official site)
  • Income Tax Act 2007, section 10 (the whole act on the official site)
  • Income Tax Act 2007, section 35 (the whole act on the official site)

Applies to: United Kingdom. Tax year: 2026-27. Last verified 29 September 2026.

Figures from gov.uk, Income Tax rates and Personal Allowances 2026 to 2027 and 4 other sources listed above, read 29 September 2026. Built by Saifuddin, Omnikit.

Rates and rules change; check the source before you rely on a figure.

Still stuck? Ask about UK Income Tax Calculator 2026-27 and anybody who knows can answer. No account needed.

Common uses

  • Scotland Income Tax CalculatorScottish income tax for 2026-27 across all six bands, with National Insurance

Same job, other tools: Capital Gains Tax on Property UK – CGT on selling a second home or buy-to-let in the UK, at 18% and 24% · CGT Calculator UK 2026-27 – Capital Gains Tax for UK taxpayers: allowance, losses and the 18% and 24% rates · Salary and Dividends Tax Calculator UK – Income tax on a director salary plus dividends for 2026-27, band by band · SDLT Calculator 2026: Stamp Duty Land Tax – Stamp Duty Land Tax for England and Northern Ireland, with every band shown · Dividend Tax Calculator UK 2026 – How much tax you pay on dividends in the UK after the £500 allowance · Tính Lương Gross Sang Net 2026 – Tính lương gross sang net 2026: BHXH, BHYT, BHTN, thuế TNCN biểu 5 bậc và giảm trừ.

Also works as: UK Take-Home Pay Calculator.

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